Government of the Cook Islands

Cook Islands Government
Overview
Established1965
CountryCook Islands
LeaderPrime Minister of the Cook Islands (Mark Brown)
Appointed byKing's Representative (Tom Marsters) on the advice of the prime minister
Main organCabinet of the Cook Islands
Responsible toCook Islands Legislative Assembly

The Cook Islands is a self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand. It is part of the Realm of New Zealand, which comprises New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and the Ross Dependency. The Cook Islands consists of 15 islands in Polynesia, with Rarotonga the largest and most populous island and the seat of government.

The Cook Islands has a unique governance framework shaped by its history, culture, and political evolution. The country has navigated a transition from traditional leadership to colonial administration and, ultimately, to self-governance. Central to this transformation is the Cook Islands Constitution Act 1964, which formalised self-rule while preserving traditional governance practices.

Cultural values, including communal decision-making and the advisory role of the House of Ariki, remain integral to public administration. Additionally, the Pa Enua Governance Division exemplifies localised governance tailored to the needs of island communities.