Federal Police (Germany)

Federal Police
Bundespolizei
Federal Police patch
Agency logo of the Federal Police
Federal Police badge
Common nameBudespolizei (Federal Police)
AbbreviationBPOL
Agency overview
Formed16 March 1951 (1951-03-16) as Bundesgrenzschutz, since 1 July 2005 named Bundespolizei
Employees51,315 (1 September 2020)
Annual budget€4.729 billion (2021)
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agencyGermany
Operations jurisdictionGermany
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersBPOL-Präsidium, Potsdam
Police officers42,885
Civilians8,430
Agency executive
  • Dieter Romann, Präsident des Bundespolizeipräsidiums
Parent agencyFederal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community
BPOL-Direktions
11
Facilities
Motor vehicles7,032
Boats3 (+1 on order) offshore vessels, 3 patrol boats
Helicopters94
Service dogs460
Service horses21
Website
[1] (German)

The Federal Police (German: Bundespolizei, [ˈbʊndəspoliˌtsaɪ] , BPOL) is the national and principal federal law enforcement agency of the Federal Government of Germany. It is subordinate to the Federal Ministry of the Interior and is responsible for land and maritime border control, law enforcement at airports and on the railway system, and the protection of federal institutions. Before 1 July 2005, the agency was known as the Bundesgrenzschutz (Federal Border Guard).