Geography of San Marino

Geography of San Marino
ContinentEurope
RegionSouthern Europe
Coordinates43°56′N 12°26′E / 43.933°N 12.433°E / 43.933; 12.433
Area
 • Total61 km2 (24 sq mi)
Coastline0 km (0 mi)
Highest pointMonte Titano, 749 m
Lowest pointAusa River, 55 m
Longest riverSan Marino River
ClimateHumid subtropical climate

San Marino is located in Southern Europe, an enclave (landlocked) in central Italy, which it borders for 39 km. The third smallest independent state by area in Europe after the Vatican City and Monaco, San Marino is dominated by the Apennines. Located at 43°56′N 12°28′E / 43.94°N 12.46°E / 43.94; 12.46, it covers an area of 61.2 km2 (23.6 sq mi). Completely mountainous, only 17% of its territory is arable. Several rivers flow through the country, the largest being the Ausa, the Marano, and the San Marino River.