Garra

Garra
Doctor fish (Garra rufa)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Labeoninae
Genus: Garra
F. Hamilton, 1822
Type species
Cyprinus (Garra) lamta
F. Hamilton, 1822
Synonyms

Ageneiogarra Garman, 1912
Brachygramma Day, 1865
Discognathichthys Bleeker, 1860
Discognathus Heckel, 1843
Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927
Iranocypris Bruun & Kaiser, 1944
Lissorhynchus Bleeker, 1860
Mayoa Day, 1870
Phreatichthys Vinciguerra, 1924
Platycara McClelland, 1838
Tylognathoides Tortonese, 1938 Typhlogarra Trevawas, 1955

Garra is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep down algae. The doctor fish of Anatolia and the Middle East belongs in this genus. The majority of the more than 160 species of garras are native to Asia, but about one-fifth of the species are from Africa (East, Middle and West, but by far the highest species richness in Ethiopia).