Red garra

Red garra
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Labeoninae
Genus: Garra
Species:
G. rufa
Binomial name
Garra rufa
(Heckel, 1843)
Synonyms
  • Discognathus crenulatus
    Heckel 1846–49
  • Discognathus lamta
    non Hamilton 1822
  • Discognathus obtusus
    Heckel 1843
  • Discognathus rufus
    Heckel 1843
  • Garra lamta
    non Hamilton 1822
  • Garra rufa crenulata
    Heckel 1844

The red garra (Garra rufa), also known as the doctor fish or nibble fish, is a species of cyprinid native to a wide range of freshwater habitats in subtropical parts of Western Asia. This small fish typically is up to about 14 cm (5.5 in) in total length, but some individuals can reach as much as 24 cm (9.5 in).

In the wild, G. rufa feeds on detritus, algae, and tiny animals (arthropods and other zooplankton).