Di-tert-butyl ether
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propane | |
| Other names
2-tert-Butoxy-2-methylpropane
Di-tert-butyl ether | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.197.715 |
PubChem CID
|
|
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C8H18O | |
| Molar mass | 130.231 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.7658 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | −61 °C (−78 °F; 212 K) |
| Boiling point | 107.2 °C (225.0 °F; 380.3 K) |
| Vapor pressure | 3730 Pa (at 22 °C) |
| Thermochemistry | |
Heat capacity (C)
|
276.1 J·mol−1·K−1 |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−399.6 kJ·mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| Flash point | −3 °C (27 °F; 270 K) |
| 365 °C (689 °F; 638 K) | |
| Explosive limits | >0.4% |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
| |
Di-tert-butyl ether is a tertiary ether, primarily of theoretical interest as the simplest member of the class of di-tertiary ethers. Di-tertiary ethers are notoriously challenging to prepare because conventional SN,2 and dehydration methods favor elimination; as late as 1941, the existence of the molecule remained in doubt.
A mediocre-yielding synthesis for di-tert-butyl ether alkylates silver carbonate with tert-butyl chloride.