Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)

Democratic Republic of East Timor
  • República Democrática de Timor-Leste (Portuguese)
  • Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Lorosa'e (Tetum)
1975—1976
Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese)
"Fatherland"
East Timor in South East Asia
StatusPartially recognized state
CapitalDili
8°33′S 125°34′E / 8.55°S 125.56°E / -8.55; 125.56
Common languagesPortuguese
GovernmentOne-party quasi-state (until Nov 1975)
Democratic republic
President 
• 1975
Francisco Xavier do Amaral
• 1975
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
Prime Minister 
• 1975
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
LegislatureCouncil of Ministers
Historical eraCold War
20 August 1975
28 November 1975
7 December 1975
CurrencyEscudo
ISO 3166 codeTL
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Portuguese Timor
Provisional Government of East Timor

The Democratic Republic of East Timor (Portuguese: República Democrática de Timor-Leste, Tetum: Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Lorosa'e), or simply East Timor or Timor-Leste (Portuguese: Timor-Leste, Tetum: Timór-Lorosa'e) was a state that was unilaterally proclaimed on the territory of present-day Timor-Leste on 28 November 1975 by Fretilin prior to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor nine days later on 7 December 1975.

Its sovereignty was recognised by a small number of states, before it was invaded and subsequently annexed by Indonesia on 17 July 1976. Following continued resistance and growing international pressure, Timor-Leste became independent on 20 May 2002.