Cossack raids into Russia

Cossack raids into Russia
Part of Polish-Russian wars and Crimean-Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe

Zaporozhian Cossack by Friedrich Wilhelm von Bergholz
DateXVI–XVII centuries
Location
Primarily borderlands of Tsardom of Russia
Result
  • Devastation of the Russian lands
  • Severe damage to the Russian Tsardom
  • Some of the raiders settle on the Russian borderland and continue to loot the territories and fight with Russian forces
Belligerents
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Khanate
Don Cossacks (sometimes)
Tsardom of Russia
Commanders and leaders
Notable commanders:
Notable commanders:

The Cossack raids into Russia, also referred as the Cherkassian invasions of Russia or Cherkassian raids into Russia, were a series of military expeditions by the Zaporozhian Cossacks into the Russian borderlands and beyond that took place from the end of the 1500s until the mid-1600s.

The raids often took place in a parallel with Cossack regiments joining the Russian service, with the main actions taking place in the end of the 1500s, when the "Cherkassians" were actively attacking Russian stanitsas and other settlements. Sometimes, the Cossacks carried full-scale attacks deep into the Russian territory, as happened during the campaigns of 1618 and 1633-1634 that are believed to have secured the Commonwealth victories in its wars against Muscovy in the mid-1600s. Cossack incursions played a significant role in the history of colonisation of the Wild Fields.