Coalition of the willing (Russo-Ukrainian war)
| Coalition of the Willing (CoW) Coalition des Volontaires (CdV, French) | |
|---|---|
| Multinational Force–Ukraine (MNF–U) Force multinationale en Ukraine (FMN–U) Багатонаціональні сили-Україна (Ukrainian) | |
As of 2 December 2025 coalition allies
Non-participating NATO member states
Planned role Peacekeeping, post-war stabilization | |
| Also known as | MNF — U / MFU • Deterrence / Reassurance force |
| Founders | Sixteen nations, 2 organizations: 2 Commonwealth realms • 12 EU states • Turkey • Ukraine • EU (EC/EUCO) • NATO |
| Leaders | Keir Starmer Emmanuel Macron Volodymyr Zelensky Friedrich Merz |
| Foundation | March 2, 2025, London |
| Group | Working group: Ukraine security guarantees |
| Motives | To strengthen Ukraine's three battlespaces defences: on the land, at sea, and in the air |
| Headquarters | Kyiv UKR CHQ |
| Status | CoW regularly convenes; MNF-U not mandated as of December 2025 |
| Allies |
Partners |
| Opponents | (per policy perception): |
Footnotes | |
The coalition of the willing (CoW) is a coalition of 34 countries (plus Ukraine) that have pledged strengthened support for Ukraine against Russian aggression, going further than the support delivered by the Ukraine Defense Contact Group by pledging readiness to be part of a peacekeeping force deployed on Ukrainian territory, either by providing troops or contributing in other ways. The peacekeeping force is envisaged to be deployed only the moment Ukraine and Russia sign a "comprehensive ceasefire agreement" or "peace deal" to settle the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War. The initiative, led by the United Kingdom and France, was announced by British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer on 2 March 2025, following the 2025 London Summit on Ukraine under the motto "securing our future".
The stated aim of the initiative is to facilitate the peace negotiation attempts launched and mediated by the United States between Ukraine and Russia in February 2025, by helping to build strong enough security guarantees for Ukraine to ensure that a potential reached ceasefire or peace deal would be lasting. Besides building a potential peacekeeping force, the coalition have expressed readiness to increase military support for Ukraine and strengthen economic sanctions against Russia in the event that the ongoing negotiations for a "comprehensive ceasefire" or "peace deal" fail. As of 20 March 2025, its exact shape and function was still being planned, but the coalition was moving into an "operational phase".