Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor
| Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor | |
|---|---|
| Drug class | |
Methylphenidate, one of the most widely used NDRIs. | |
| Class identifiers | |
| Use | ADHD, depression, narcolepsy |
| Mechanism of action | reuptake inhibitor |
| Biological target | norepinephrine transporter (NET), dopamine transporter (DAT) |
| Legal status | |
| In Wikidata | |
A norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) is a type of drug that inhibits the reuptake of the monoamine neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and thereby increases extracellular levels of these neurotransmitters and noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission. They work by competitively and/or noncompetitively inhibiting the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and dopamine transporter (DAT).
NDRIs are used clinically in the treatment of conditions including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and depression. Examples of well-known NDRIs include methylphenidate and bupropion.
A closely related type of drug is a norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA).