Carnauba wax

Carnauba wax
Identifiers
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.451
E number E903 (glazing agents, ...)
Properties
Appearance Yellow-brown solid
Density ~0.97 g/cm3
Melting point 82–86 °C (180–187 °F; 355–359 K)
Insoluble
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Carnauba (/kɑːrˈnɔːbə, -ˈn-, -ˈn-, -nɑːˈ-/; Portuguese: carnaúba [kaʁnaˈubɐ]), also called Brazil wax and palm wax, is a wax of the leaves of the carnauba palm Copernicia prunifera (synonym: Copernicia cerifera), a plant native to and grown only in the northeastern Brazilian states of Ceará, Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Maranhão and Bahia. It is known as the "Queen of Waxes". In its pure state, it is usually available in the form of hard yellow-brown flakes. It is obtained by collecting and drying the leaves, beating them to loosen the wax, then refining and bleaching it. As a food additive, its E number is E903.