Paraíba
Paraíba | |
|---|---|
|
Coat of arms | |
| Anthem: Hino da Paraíba | |
Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 7°10′S 36°50′W / 7.167°S 36.833°W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Northeast |
| Capital and largest city | João Pessoa |
| Government | |
| • Governor | João Azevêdo (PSB) |
| • Vice Governor | Lucas Ribeiro (PP) |
| • Senators | Daniella Ribeiro (PSD) Efraim Filho (UNIÃO) Veneziano Vital (MDB) |
| Area | |
• Total | 56,440 km2 (21,790 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 21st |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 3,974,687 |
| • Rank | 13th |
| • Density | 70.42/km2 (182.4/sq mi) |
| • Rank | 8th |
| Demonym | Paraibano |
| GDP | |
| • Total | R$ 77.470 billion (US$ 14.371 billion) |
| HDI | |
| • Year | 2021 |
| • Category | 0.698 – medium (21st) |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (BRT) |
| Postal Code | 58000-000 to 58990-000 |
| ISO 3166 code | BR-PB |
| Website | paraiba |
Paraíba (/ˌpɑːrəˈiːbə/ PAR-ə-EE-bə, Brazilian Portuguese: [paɾaˈibɐ] ⓘ; Tupinambá: pa'ra a'íba) is a state in Brazil. It is located in the Brazilian Northeast, and it is bordered by Rio Grande do Norte to the north, Ceará to the west, Pernambuco to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Paraíba is the third most densely populated state of the Northeast; João Pessoa, the coastal state capital, and Campina Grande, in the countryside, rank among the fifteen largest municipalities in the Northeast of Brazil. The state is home to 1.9% of the Brazilian population and produces 0.9% of the Brazilian GDP and it is divided into 223 municipalities.
Paraíba is mostly populated along the Atlantic coast, which extends as far as Ponta do Seixas, the easternmost point of the mainland Americas. The state is a tourist and industrial hotspot; it is known for its cultural heritage, amenable climate and geographical features, ranging from the seaside beaches to the Borborema Plateau. It is named after the Paraíba river.
Notable writers and poets from Paraíba include Augusto dos Anjos, José Américo de Almeida, José Lins do Rego, Ariano Suassuna and Pedro Américo, the last being also known for his historical paintings.