Cardinal (train)

Cardinal
The eastbound Cardinal in Prince, West Virginia
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
Higher-speed rail (Northeast Corridor only)
LocaleMid-Atlantic, Midwestern and Southeastern United States
PredecessorJames Whitcomb Riley
First serviceOctober 30, 1977
Current operatorAmtrak
Annual ridership98,583 (FY 25)  6%
Route
TerminiChicago, Illinois
New York
Stops36
Distance travelled1,146 miles (1,844 km)
Average journey time27 hours, 45 minutes
Service frequencyThree round trips per week
Train number50/51
On-board services
ClassesCoach Class
First Class Sleeper Service
Disabled accessAll train cars, most stations
Sleeping arrangements
  • Roomette (2 beds)
  • Bedroom (2 beds)
  • Bedroom Suite (4 beds)
  • Accessible Bedroom (2 beds)
Catering facilitiesCafé/Dinette (combined car)
Baggage facilitiesOverhead racks, checked baggage available at selected stations
Technical
Rolling stockAmfleet · Viewliner
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Operating speed41 mph (66 km/h) (avg.)
125 mph (201 km/h) (top)
Track ownersAMTK, BB, CN, CSX, METX, NS, UP
Route map
1147 mi
1846 km
Chicago
1118 mi
1799 km
Dyer
1072 mi
1725 km
Rensselaer
 
Gary
Peru
Marion
Muncie
Richmond
1025 mi
1650 km
Lafayette
998 mi
1606 km
Crawfordsville
951 mi
1530 km
Indianapolis
893 mi
1437 km
Connersville
Indiana
Ohio
Oxford
(Planned 2027)
Hamilton
(closed)
828 mi
1333 km
Cincinnati
Ohio
Kentucky
766 mi
1233 km
Maysville
712 mi
1146 km
South Portsmouth–South Shore
683 mi
1099 km
Ashland
Tri-State
(closed)
Kentucky
West Virginia
668 mi
1075 km
Huntington
619 mi
996 km
Charleston
592 mi
953 km
Montgomery
551 mi
887 km
Thurmond
540 mi
869 km
Prince
517 mi
832 km
Hinton
496 mi
798 km
Alderson
472 mi
760 km
White Sulphur Springs
West Virginia
Virginia
437 mi
703 km
Clifton Forge
379 mi
610 km
Staunton
340 mi
547 km
Charlottesville
293 mi
472 km
Culpeper
258 mi
415 km
Manassas
233 mi
375 km
Alexandria
225 mi
362 km
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Maryland
185 mi
298 km
Baltimore
Maryland
Delaware
116 mi
187 km
Wilmington
Delaware
Pennsylvania
91 mi
146 km
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
58 mi
93 km
Trenton
10 mi
16 km
Newark Penn
New Jersey
New York
0
New York City

The Cardinal is a long-distance passenger train operated by Amtrak between New York Penn Station and Chicago Union Station via Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Charlottesville, Charleston, Huntington, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis. Along with the Floridian and Lake Shore Limited, it is one of three trains linking the Northeast and Chicago. The 1,146-mile (1,844 km) trip between New York and Chicago is scheduled for 2814 hours.

The Cardinal has three round trips each week, departing New York City on Sundays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, and departing Chicago on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Prior to being discontinued in 2019, the Hoosier State provided service on the portion of the Cardinal's route between Indianapolis and Chicago on the other four days of the week.

The Cardinal's ridership was 82,705 in fiscal year 2023, a 3.0% increase from FY2022, but approximately 25% below its pre-COVID-19 pandemic ridership of about 109,000 in FY2019. In the two fiscal years prior to the pandemic (FY2018 and FY2019), ridership had increased 12.5%. In FY2020, the Cardinal earned $7.1 million on expenses of $22.6M—a revenue-to-cost ratio of 31%, the second lowest among all Amtrak routes.