Caloocan

Caloocan
Motto: 
Aksyon at Malasakit
Anthem: Mabuhay ang Caloocan
(Long Live Caloocan)
Map of Metro Manila with Caloocan highlighted
Interactive map of Caloocan
Caloocan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°39′N 120°58′E / 14.65°N 120.97°E / 14.65; 120.97
CountryPhilippines
RegionNational Capital Region
Provincenone
District 1st to 3rd district
Founded1815
CityhoodFebruary 16, 1962
Highly urbanized cityDecember 22, 1979
Barangays193 (see Barangays)
Government
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorDale Gonzalo Malapitan (NP)
 • Vice MayorAnna Karina Teh-Limsico (NP)
 • Representatives
 • City Council
Members
  • 1st District
  • Vincent Ryan R. Malapitan
  • Ray Christopher C. Adalem
  • Leah M. Bacolod
  • Orvince Howard A. Hernandez
  • Alexander M. Caralde
  • Jacqueline Z. Nubla
  • 2nd District
  • Jose Lorenzo T. Almeda
  • James Kenneth A. Aruelo
  • Alexander V. Mangasar
  • Constalene Carmen N. Asistio
  • Naomi Charmaine D. Quimpo
  • Carolyn C. Cunanan
  • 3rd District
  • Kingjohn Ericson M. Echiverri
  • Merwyn Lennon D. Abel
  • Aurora A. Henson Jr.
  • Patrick L. Prado
  • Carliza May A. Del Rosario
  • Theresita M. Ceralde
  • Liga ng mga Barangay President
  • Vergel J. De Vera
  • Sangguniang Kabataan Federation President
  • Bea C. Hedreyda
 • Electorate765,249 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
55.80 km2 (21.54 sq mi)
Elevation
30 m (98 ft)
Highest elevation
514 m (1,686 ft)
Lowest elevation
−2 m (−6.6 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)
 • Total
1,712,945
 • Rank4th
 • Density30,700/km2 (79,510/sq mi)
 • Households
404,252
Economy
 • Income class1st city income class
 • Poverty incidence
4.2
% (2021)
 • Revenue₱ 8,006 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 26,513 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 5,716 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 11,789 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)02
Native languagesFilipino
Catholic dioceses
Patron saintSt. Roch
Websitecaloocancity.gov.ph

Caloocan, officially the City of Caloocan (Filipino: Lungsod ng Caloocan; IPA: [kalɔˈʔokan]), is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 1,712,945 people, making it the fourth-most populous city in the Philippines.

Caloocan is divided into two geographical locations with a total combined area of 5,333.40 hectares (13,179.1 acres), a result of the 1949 expansion of Quezon City, which absorbed much of its territory. It was formerly part of the Province of Rizal in southern Luzon. It comprises what is known as the CAMANAVA area along with the cities of Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela.

South Caloocan is bordered by Manila, Quezon City, Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela. The presence of commercial and industrial activities combined with residential areas make it a highly urbanized central business district and a major urban center in the Northern District of Metropolitan Manila. North Caloocan shares its border with Quezon City and Valenzuela, Marilao, Meycauayan and San Jose del Monte in the province of Bulacan, and Rodriguez in the province of Rizal. It is composed of mostly residential subdivisions and extensive resettlement areas with scattered distribution of industrial estates mostly within road transit points and intersections.