China National Space Administration

China National Space Administration
国家航天局
Agency overview
AbbreviationCNSA
Formed22 April 1993 (1993-04-22)
Preceding agency
TypeSpace agency
JurisdictionState Council of the People's Republic of China
HeadquartersHaidian, Beijing
Administrator
Zhang Kejian
Vice AdministratorXu Zhanbin
Chief EngineerLi Guoping
Secretary-GeneralXu Hongliang
Primary spaceport
Annual budget US$18.15 billion (2023) 28.54% increase
Websitewww.cnsa.gov.cn
China National Space Administration
Simplified Chinese国家航天
Traditional Chinese國家航天
Literal meaningNational Astronautics Administration
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuójiā Hángtiān Jú
Bopomofoㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄐㄩˊ
Wade–GilesKuo2-chia1 Hang2-t'ien1 Chü2
IPA[kwǒtɕjá xǎŋtʰjɛ́n tɕy̌]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGwok-gāa Hòhng-tin Guhk
JyutpingGwok3 gaa1 Hong4 tin1 Guk6
IPA[kʷɔ̄ːk.káːhɔ̏ːŋtʰīnkùːk]

The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of China. Headquartered in Haidian, Beijing, it is responsible for China's civil space programs and international space cooperation. The CNSA is a national bureau under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Founded in 1993, the CNSA has pioneered a number of achievements in space for China despite its relatively short history, including becoming the first space agency to land on the far side of the Moon with Chang'e 4, bringing material back from the Moon with Chang'e 5 and 6, and being the second agency who successfully landed a rover on Mars with Tianwen-1. Tianwen-2 is en route to explore the co-orbital near-Earth asteroid 469219 Kamoʻoalewa and the active asteroid 311P/PanSTARRS and collecting samples of the regolith of Kamo'oalewa.

As the governing body of civil space activities, China National Space Administration does not execute any space program. The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation executes China's state space programs instead. The China Manned Space Program is operated by China Manned Space Agency, instead of the CNSA.