Tianwen-2

Tianwen-2
天问二号
Mission typeAsteroid sample return
Comet orbiter/lander
OperatorCNSA
COSPAR ID2025-114A
SATCAT no.64197
Mission duration10 years (planned)
9 months, 19 days (elapsed)
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerCAST
Launch mass≈2,100 kg (4,600 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date28 May 2025, 17:31 UTC
RocketLong March 3B
Launch siteXichang LC-2
ContractorCASC
469219 Kamoʻoalewa orbiter
Orbital insertion7 June 2026
Orbital departure24 April 2027
Sample mass≥100 g (0.2 lb)
311P/PanSTARRS orbiter
Orbital insertion24 January 2035
Tianwen-2
Chinese天问二号
Simplified Chinese天问二号
Traditional Chinese天問二號
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTiānWèn Èr Hào
Yale RomanizationTyānWèn Èr Hàu

Tianwen-2 (Chinese: 天问二号) is a Chinese asteroid sample return and comet exploration mission that launched on 28 May 2025. The China National Space Agency (CNSA) plans for the probe to return samples from 469219 Kamoʻoalewa—a near-Earth asteroid that is currently a quasi-satellite of Earth—in 2027. After the mothership drops off the sample return vessel to Earth, it is planned to rendezvous with the main-belt comet 311P/PanSTARRS and explore it with its 11 onboard instruments.