Battle of Wuyuan

Battle of Wuyuan
Part of the 1939–1940 Winter Offensive in the Second Sino-Japanese War

Chinese 35th Army
Date (1940-03-16) (1940-04-03)March 16 – April 3, 1940
(2 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Vicinity of Wuyuan County in the western part of Suiyuan, Republic of China
Result Chinese victory
Belligerents
Republic of China Empire of Japan
Commanders and leaders
Fu Zuoyi
Ma Hongbin
Ma Hongkui
Ma Buqing
Naozaburo Okabe
Shigenori Kuroda
Strength
16,587 including Chinese Muslim Cavalry

5,000 – 10,000

  • Puppet Mongolian Army : approximately 3,000
  • Puppet West Suiyuan Army : approximately 1,000
  • West Suiyuan Garrison : more than 1,500 (including approximately 310 Japanese police officers)
Casualties and losses
Contemporary report:
1,211 killed
1,288 wounded
233 missing

1962 book:
1,943 killed or wounded
278 missing

Heavy

  • More than 100 of 300 police officers killed or missing

The Battle of Wuyuan (March 16 – April 3, 1940; Chinese: 五原戰役) was a Chinese counterattack defeating a Japanese offensive in the Wuyuan area as part of the 1939-40 Winter Offensive in Suiyuan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Japanese call it the "Second Battle of the Back Loop" (第2次後套作戦).