Battle of Kunlun Pass

Battle of Kunlun Pass
Part of the Battle of South Guangxi in the Second Sino-Japanese War
Date (1939-12-18) (1940-01-11)December 18, 1939 – January 11, 1940
(3 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Result Chinese victory
Belligerents
Republic of China Empire of Japan
Commanders and leaders
Bai Chongxi
Du Yuming
Qiu Qingquan
Li Mi
Liao Yaoxiang
Dai Anlan
Masao Nakamura 
Strength

5th corps : 54,000+

  • 200th Division:
    54 tanks out of 82 T-26 M1935/M1937 tanks and ~30 CV-35 tankettes

66th and 99th corps : 32,400+

3rd PG, 32nd PS,
Capt. Wei Yiqing :
14 I-15, 7 Gladiators, ? O-2
5th PG, 28th PS,
Capt. Arthur Chin:
? I-15, 3 Gladiators
5th division (particularly the 21st Brigade) plus various other units, total fighting strength of 45,000
100 planes
70 warships
2 aircraft carriers

Chinese Claim : 15,000+
Casualties and losses

5th corps :
123 officers and 5,560 soldiers killed
265 officers and 10,847 soldiers wounded
896 soldiers missing
4 T-26s
4 CV-35s
11 T-26s recovered and repaired
5 CV-35s recovered and repaired

66th and 99th corps :
5,079 officers and soldiers killed
6,200+ officers and soldiers wounded
560+ officers and soldiers missing

Official Chinese Army claim :
4,200 killed or wounded
7 captured

6,000+ casualties including brigade commander Masao Nakamura killed

Other Chinese claim : 10,000 casualties, including 5,000 killed and 102 captured

Japanese claim :
Colonel Miki's troops (21st infantry regiment) : 376 killed, 755 wounded, and 37 missing
Oikawa's detachment (9th infantry brigade) : 112 killed, 481 wounded

The 21st Infantry Regiment and 42nd Infantry Regiment of the Japanese 21st Brigade received 2,662 additional soldiers in January 1940 to supplement the combat and non-combat losses in the battle.

The Battle of Kunlun Pass (simplified Chinese: 昆仑关战役; traditional Chinese: 崑崙關戰役; pinyin: Kūnlúnguān Zhànyì) was a series of conflicts between the Imperial Japanese Army and the Chinese forces surrounding Kunlun Pass, a key strategic position in Guangxi province. The Japanese forces planned to cut off Chinese supply lines linking to French Indochina, but the Chinese forces managed to fight off the attacks.