Battle of Oxus River

Battle of Oxus River
Part of the Muslim conquest of Persia

Map of Oxus River (Amu Darya)
Date651
Location
Amu Darya, Turkmenistan.
Result
  • Rashidun victory
Territorial
changes
Sasanian Empire annexed by the Rashidun Caliphate
Belligerents
Sasanian Empire
Western Turkic Khaganate
Rashidun Caliphate
Commanders and leaders
Yazdegerd III X Ahnaf ibn Qais
Strength
50,000 20,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown; Probably heavy Light

The Battle of Oxus River was a significant battle in the 7th century, fought between the Sasanian Empire and the Muslim Arab army that had overrun Persia. Following his defeat, the last Sasanian Emperor, Yazdegerd III, became a hunted fugitive who fled to Central Asia and then to China.