Azerbaijani separatism in Iran

Azerbaijani separatism in Iran

Map of Iran with Azerbaijan highlighted
Date1918 – present
Location
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

Sublime State of Iran (1918–1925)
Imperial State of Iran (1925–1979)
Interim Government and Council of the Islamic Revolution (1979–1980)

Islamic Republic of Iran (since 1980)

Azerbaijani separatists
Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement
Azerbaijan National Resistance Organization
Azerbaijan Cultural Society
Azerbaijan Diplomatic Mission
Southern Azerbaijan Diplomatic Commission
South Azerbaijan Independence Party
South Azerbaijan National Liberation Movement

Azerbaijan People's Government (1946)
Republic of Kurdistan(1946)
Supported by:
Soviet Union(until 1946)
Azerbaijan (alleged by Iran)
Turkey (alleged, sometimes)
Nationalist Movement Party (alleged, sometimes)
Israel (alleged by Iran)
Commanders and leaders
Reza Shah
Mohammad Reza Shah
Ruhollah Khomeini
Ali Khamenei
Mostafa Chamran
Ja'far Pishevari
Ahmad Kordary
Mustafa Barzani
Piruz Dilanchi
Mahmudali Chehregani

Azerbaijani separatism in Iran refers to an Azerbaijani nationalist and Pan-Turkist movement advocating for the separation of Iranian Azerbaijan from Iran. Azerbaijani separatists referred to Iranian Azerbaijan as "South Azerbaijan", and often advocated separatism as a precursor to Whole Azerbaijan, the union of all ethnic Azerbaijani territories.