Attempted assassination of Andrew Jackson

Attempted assassination of Andrew Jackson
Illustration of the assassination attempt, 1835
LocationOutside the United States Capitol, Washington, D.C., U.S.
DateJanuary 30, 1835 (1835-01-30)
TargetAndrew Jackson
Attack type
Attempted assassination by shooting
WeaponFlintlock duelling pistol (x2)
Deaths0
Injured1 (perpetrator)
PerpetratorRichard Lawrence
MotiveInsane delusions
ChargesAssault upon the president of the United States with intent to murder
SentenceInvoluntary commitment
VerdictNot guilty by reason of insanity

On January 30, 1835, Andrew Jackson, the 7th president of the United States, survived an assassination attempt outside of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. while returning to the White House from a funeral. Richard Lawrence, a British-American unemployed house painter, approached Jackson and attempted to shoot him, but both of Lawrence's pistols misfired. Jackson charged Lawrence and beat him with his walking cane before Lawrence was taken into custody. This is the first known attempted assassination of a U.S. president.

After the assassination attempt, Lawrence was found not guilty by reason of insanity. He was institutionalized in an insane asylum for the remainder of his life. Jackson, aged 67 at the time of the assault, served for over two more years as president before completing his term in office.