Anhui

Anhui
安徽
Name transcription(s)
 • Chinese安徽省 (Ānhuī shěng)
 • AbbreviationAH / (Wǎn)
 • Lower Yangtze MandarinAng1 huei1 Sen3
Map showing the location of Anhui within China
Coordinates: 31°50′N 117°0′E / 31.833°N 117.000°E / 31.833; 117.000
CountryChina
Named afterAnqing and Huizhou
Capital (and largest city)Hefei
Divisions16 prefectures, 105 counties, 1845 townships
Government
 • TypeProvince
 • BodyAnhui Provincial People's Congress
 • Party SecretaryLiang Yanshun
 • Congress ChairpersonLiang Yanshun
 • GovernorWang Qingxian
 • Provincial CPPCC ChairpersonZhang Ximing
 • National People's Congress Representation111 deputies
Area
 • Total
140,200 km2 (54,100 sq mi)
 • Rank22nd
Highest elevation1,873 m (6,145 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
61,027,171
 • Rank9th
 • Density435.3/km2 (1,127/sq mi)
  • Rank9th
Demographics
 • Ethnic composition
 • Languages and dialectsLower Yangtze Mandarin, Central Plains Mandarin, Gan, Wu, Huizhou
GDP (2024)
 • TotalCN¥ 5,062 billion (11th)
US$ 710 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 82,694 (13th)
US$ 11,611
ISO 3166 codeCN-AH
HDI (2022)0.767 (20th) – high
Websitewww.ah.gov.cn (in Chinese)
Anhui
"Anhui" in Chinese characters
Chinese安徽
PostalAnhwei
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinĀnhuī
Bopomofoㄢ   ㄏㄨㄟ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhAnhuei
Wade–GilesAn1-hui1
IPA[án.xwéɪ]
Wu
RomanizationOe hue
Gan
RomanizationNgon1-fi1
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationŌn-fāi
JyutpingOn1-fai1
IPA[ɔn˥ fɐj˥]
Southern Min
Tâi-lôAn-huei

Anhui is an inland province located in East China. Its provincial capital and largest city is Hefei. The province is located across the basins of the Yangtze and Huai rivers, bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the east, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei and Henan to the west, and Shandong to the north. With a population of 61 million, Anhui is the 9th most populous province in China. It is the 22nd largest Chinese province based on area, and the 12th most densely populated region of all 34 Chinese provincial regions. Anhui's population is mostly composed of Han Chinese. Languages spoken within the province include Lower Yangtze Mandarin, Wu, Hui, Gan and small portion of Central Plains Mandarin.

The name "Anhui" derives from the names of two cities: Anqing and Huizhou (now Huangshan City). The abbreviation for Anhui is Wǎn (), corresponding to the historical Wan state, and is also used to refer to the Wan River and Mount Tianzhu. The provincial government of Anhui includes a Governor, Provincial Congress, the People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Provincial Higher People's Court. Aside from managing local government departments, the Anhui provincial government manages 16 cities, 62 counties, 43 county-level districts and 1,522 townships. Anhui's total GDP ranked 14th among China's 31 province-level regions as of 2022.