Andrew Geddes Bain
Andrew Geddes Bain | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 June 1797 |
| Died | 20 October 1864 (aged 67) |
| Occupations | Explorer, geologist, engineer, palaeontologist |
| Known for | Building mountain passes and roads in the Cape Colony; creating the first geological map of South Africa |
| Notable work | Caatje Kekkelbek; or, Life Among the Hottentots (1838) |
| Spouse | Maria Elizabeth von Backstrom (m. 1818) |
| Children | Thomas Charles John Bain |
| Awards | Silver candelabrum and medal for road engineering achievements |
Andrew Geddes Bain (baptized 11 June 1797 – 20 October 1864) was a Scottish-born explorer, geologist, engineer, and palaeontologist who lived and worked in the Cape Colony. Widely regarded as the “father of South African geology,” Bain constructed many of the region’s most important mountain passes—including Bain's Kloof Pass—and produced the first comprehensive geological map of South Africa in 1852. His son, Thomas Charles John Bain, later followed as a distinguished road engineer.