Cape Town

Cape Town
Nicknames: 
Mother City, Tavern of the Seas (archaic)
Motto: 
Spes Bona (Latin for "Good Hope")
Interactive map of Cape Town
Cape Town
Cape Town
Cape Town
Coordinates: 33°55′31″S 18°25′26″E / 33.92528°S 18.42389°E / -33.92528; 18.42389
Country South Africa
Province Western Cape
MunicipalityCity of Cape Town
Founded6 April 1652 (1652-04-06)
Municipal government1839 (1839)
Government
 • TypeMetropolitan municipality
 • MayorGeordin Hill-Lewis (DA)
 • Deputy MayorEddie Andrews (DA)
Area
2,461 km2 (950 sq mi)
Highest elevation
1,590.4 m (5,218 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 • Rank13th in Africa
2nd in South Africa
 • Urban
 (2011)
433,688
 • Urban density1,083/km2 (2,800/sq mi)
 • Metro
 (2022)
4,772,846
 • Metro density1,952/km2 (5,060/sq mi)
DemonymCapetonian
Racial makeup (2022)
 • Black African45.7%
 • Coloured35.0%
 • Indian/Asian1.6%
 • White16.2%
 • Other1.5%
First languages (2011)
 • Afrikaans35.7%
 • Xhosa29.2%
 • English27.8%
 • Other languages7.3%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Postal codes (street)
7400–8099
PO box
7000
HDI0.82 – very high
GMP (2020)US$121 billion
GMP per capita (2011)US$19,656
Websitecapetown.gov.za

Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's second-largest city by population, after Johannesburg, and the largest city in the Western Cape. The city is part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality.

The city is known for its harbour, its natural setting in the Cape Floristic Region, and for landmarks such as Table Mountain and Cape Point. Located on the shore of Table Bay, the City Bowl area of Cape Town, which contains its central business district (CBD), is the oldest urban area in the Western Cape, with a significant cultural heritage. The metropolitan area has a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean, which includes a northern section in the West Beach region, as well as the False Bay area in the south.

The Table Mountain National Park is within the city boundaries and there are several other nature reserves and marine-protected areas within and adjacent to the city. These include Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, which contains 5 of South Africa's 6 biomes, and displays many plants native to the Cape region.

A popular global tourist destination, Cape Town has been named the best city in the world, and the world's best city for travelers numerous times, including by The New York Times in 2014, Time Out in 2025, and The Telegraph for the past 8 years (2017 through 2025).

Cape Town has South Africa's highest household incomes, lowest rate of unemployment, highest level of infrastructure investment, strongest service delivery performance, largest tourism appeal, and most robust real estate market.