André Malraux

André Malraux
Malraux in 1974
Born
Georges André Malraux

(1901-11-03)3 November 1901
Died23 November 1976(1976-11-23) (aged 75)
OccupationsAuthor, statesman
Notable workLa Condition Humaine (Man's Fate) (1933)
Political partyPopular Front
Union for the New Republic
Spouse(s)Clara Goldschmidt
Marie-Madeleine Lioux
Partner(s)Josette Clotis
Louise de Vilmorin
ChildrenFlorence
Pierre-Gauthier
Vincent
AwardsPrix Goncourt

Georges André Malraux (/mælˈr/ mal-ROH; French: [ʒɔʁʒ ɑ̃dʁe malʁo]; 3 November 1901 – 23 November 1976) was a French novelist, member of the French Resistance, art theorist, and minister of cultural affairs. Malraux's novel La Condition Humaine (Man's Fate) (1933) is set during the 1927 Shanghai uprising and won the Prix Goncourt; L'Espoir (Man's Hope, 1937) arose from his experiences during the Spanish Civil War. After the Second World War he abandoned fiction and wrote several works on art history, collected as La Psychologie de l'Art (The Voices of Silence, 1953). He was appointed by President Charles de Gaulle as information minister (1945–46) and subsequently as France's first cultural affairs minister during de Gaulle's presidency (1959–1969).