Afzalids

Afzalids
  • افضليان
  • افضلی ها
LeaderMohammad Afzal Khan
(1863–1866)
Mohammad Azam Khan
(1866–1867)
Abdur Rahman Khan
(1867–1880 in exile; 1880–1901)
FoundationAfghan Civil War (1863–1869)
Dates of operationJune 9, 1863 (1863-06-09) – October 1, 1901 (1901-10-01)
Dissolved1 October 1901
CountryEmirate of Afghanistan
HeadquartersTakhtapul
(1863–1869)
Samarkand
(1869–1880)
Kabul
(1880–1901)
SloganOh, Four Friends!
Allies Emirate of Bukhara
(1863–1869)
Russian Empire
(1869–1878)
British Empire
(1878–1880)
Opponents Sher Ali Khan
(1863–1879)
Mohammad Yaqub Khan
(1879)
Mohammad Musa Khan
(1879)
Mohammad Ayub Khan
(1879–1880)
Wars
Designated as a terrorist group by Emirate of Afghanistan (1863–1866; 1868–1880)

The Afzalids, also known as the Afzalid dynasty, were a significant political group in Afghanistan primarily founded on the belief that Mohammad Afzal Khan was the successor of Dost Mohammad Khan after his death on 9 June 1863. It lasted until the death of the last Afzalid ruler Abdur Rahman Khan on 1 October 1901.