Mohammad Ayub Khan (Afghanistan)

Mohammad Ayub Khan
محمد ايوب خان
Ghazi
Commander of the Faithful
National Hero of Afghanistan
Victor of Maiwand
Afghan Prince Charlie
Formal portrait, c. 1887
Emir of Herat
ReignMarch 1880 – 2 October 1881
PredecessorOffice established
(Mohammad Musa Khan as Emir of Afghanistan)
SuccessorOffice abolished
(Abdur Rahman Khan as Emir of Afghanistan)
Emir of Kandahar
Reign20 July 1881 – 22 September 1881
PredecessorOffice established
(Abdur Rahman Khan as Emir of Afghanistan)
SuccessorOffice abolished
(Abdur Rahman Khan as Emir of Afghanistan)
Born1857
Kabul, Emirate of Afghanistan
Died7 April 1914 (aged 56–57)
Lahore, Punjab, British India
Burial1914
Peshawar, British India
Spouse
11 wives
  • Kishwar Begum
    Bobo Gul Begum
    A Hazara consort
    A daughter of Mohammad Sami Khan
    A Herati consort
    A daughter of Nur ud-Din Khan
    A daughter of Abdul Salam Khan
    A Persian consort
    A second Hazara consort
    A Kandahari consort
    A second Persian consort
Issue
15 sons and 10 daughters
  • Mohammad Abdul Qadir Khan Effendi
    Sultan Ahmad Khan
    Mohammad Akram Khan
    Abdul Aziz Khan
    Abdul Samad Khan
    Mohammad Sarwar Khan
    Sher Ahmad Khan
    Nur Ahmad Khan
    Mohammad Azam Khan
    Abdul Ahad Khan
    Mohammad Umar Khan
    Abdul Rashid Khan
    Mohammad Azim Khan
    Mohammad Rauf Khan
    Mohammad Asad Khan
    Saadat Begum
    Aalia Khanum
    Hamdam Khanum
    Halima Khanum
    Zeb un-Nisa Begum
    Sultanat Begum
    Amina Begum
    Humaira Khanum
    Maryam Begum
    Zahra Begum
Names
Mohammad Ayub Khan
DynastyBarakzai
FatherSher Ali Khan
MotherA Mohmand lady
Military career
Conflicts

Ghazi Mohammad Ayub Khan Barakzai, (1857 – 7 April 1914) nicknamed the Victor of Maiwand, and as the Afghan Prince Charlie was, for a while, the governor of Herat Province in the Emirate of Afghanistan. He was briefly the Emir of Afghanistan, from 12 October 1879 to 31 May 1880. He also led the Afghan troops during the Second Anglo-Afghan War and defeated the British Indian Army at the Battle of Maiwand. Following his defeat at the Battle of Kandahar, Ayub Khan was deposed and exiled to British India. However, Ayub Khan fled to Persia (now Iran). After negotiations in 1888 with Sir Mortimer Durand, the United Kingdom's ambassador at Tehran, Ayub Khan became a pensioner of the British Raj and traveled to British India in 1888, where he lived in Lahore, Punjab, until his death in 1914. He was buried in Peshawar and had eleven wives, fifteen sons, and ten daughters. Two of his grandsons, Sardar Hissam Mahmud el-Effendi and Sardar Muhammad Ismail Khan, served as brigadiers in the Pakistan Army.

In Afghanistan, he is remembered as the "National Hero of Afghanistan."