African-American culture

African-American culture, also known as Black American culture or Black culture in American English, refers to the cultural expressions of African Americans, either as part of or distinct from mainstream American culture. It is defined by a history of collective struggle for civil and political rights, and rooted in shared practices, identities, and communities.

African-American culture has been influential on American and global culture. African-Americans have made major contributions to American literature, music, visual art, media, politics, science, business, and cuisine. Notably, African-American musical forms such as jazz, rock and roll, and hip-hop have been among the United States' most successful cultural exports.

African American culture has always been defined, in part, by the struggle to resist and overcome racist laws and practices, including but not limited to enslavement, oppressive legislation like discriminatory Jim Crow laws, and societal segregation, as well as overt denial of basic human rights. Racism has caused African-Americans to be excluded from many aspects of American life throughout American history, and these experiences have profoundly influenced African-American culture, and informed how African Americans choose to interact with the broader American society.

A heritage of West and Central African stories, proverbs, wordplay, and legends has informed African-American culture since the time of slavery. Religious and spiritual life have informed many aspects of African American culture, including the Civil Rights Movement.

Throughout the year, African Americans observe various holidays. In the United States, Black History Month is celebrated every February to honor the rich history and contributions of African Americans. Juneteenth, observed on June 19, commemorates the end of slavery in the U.S. Additionally, many African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa from December 26 to January 1.

African American culture is not simply defined by race or historical struggle but is deeply rooted in shared practices, identity, and community.