4 Sagittarii

4 Sagittarii
Location of 4 Sagittarii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension 17h 59m 47.55646s
Declination −23° 48′ 58.0130″
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.74
Characteristics
Spectral type B9V
U−B color index −0.03
B−V color index -0.05
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)64.33±1.32 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −0.900 mas/yr
Dec.: −51.149 mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.9879±0.3689 mas
Distance410 ± 20 ly
(125 ± 6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.77
Details
Mass3.23 M
Radius5.53 R
Luminosity240 L
Temperature9,661 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)149 km/s
Other designations
4 Sgr, CD−23°13731, FK5 3430, GC 24483, HD 163955, HIP 88116, HR 6700, SAO 186061, GSC 06841-01403
Database references
SIMBADdata

4 Sagittarii is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius, located approximately 410 light-years away based on parallax. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74. The system is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +64 km/s.

The visible component is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9 V. It has a high rate of spin, displaying a projected rotational velocity of 149 km/s. This is giving it an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 14% larger than the polar radius. 4 Sagittarii has 3.23 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 240 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,661 K.