2C-B
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Trade names | Erox; Nexus; Perfomax |
| Other names | 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine; 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine; 2-CB; 2C-DOB; Venus; Bromo; Bees; Erox; Synergy; Toonies |
| Routes of administration | Oral, insufflation |
| Drug class | Serotonin receptor modulator; Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist; Serotonergic psychedelic; Hallucinogen; Stimulant; Entactogen |
| ATC code |
|
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |
|
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | Low |
| Protein binding | Unknown |
| Metabolism | Liver (MAO and CYP450) |
| Metabolites | BDMPE, BDMPAA, BDMBA, and others |
| Onset of action | Oral: 0.5–1.2 hours (range 0.3–1.5 hours) |
| Elimination half-life | 1.2–2.5 hours |
| Duration of action | Oral: 3–5 hours (range 2–8 hours) |
| Excretion | Urine |
| Identifiers | |
| |
| CAS Number | |
| PubChem CID | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.164.088 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C10H14BrNO2 |
| Molar mass | 260.131 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| |
| |
2C-B, also known as 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine or by names such as Nexus or Erox, is a psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine and 2C families. It is a synthetic analogue of mescaline. The drug is used as a recreational drug and is usually taken orally. 2C-B produces hallucinogenic, mild stimulant, and mild entactogenic-like effects. Its hallucinogenic effects at typical doses are milder than those of other psychedelics like LSD or psilocybin.
The drug acts as a potent partial agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2 receptors, including of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. It produces psychedelic-like effects in animals. Numerous analogues and derivatives of 2C-B are known, such as DOB, 2C-B-FLY, and 25B-NBOMe among others.
2C-B was developed by Alexander Shulgin in 1974 and was described by him in the scientific literature in 1975. It was legitimately marketed under the brand name Erox as an over-the-counter sexual enhancer in some European countries in the 1980s and early 1990s. The drug also emerged as a novel recreational designer drug and MDMA (ecstasy) substitute in the mid-1980s. Subsequently, it became a controlled substance in the United States in the mid-1990s. 2C-B was one of the first 2C psychedelics to be described. It is the most popular and well-known of the 2C psychedelics and is one of the most widely used designer drugs.