2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive

2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
Part of the Somali Civil War and the Global War on Terrorism
DateJune 4 – December 20, 2006
Location
Result Ethiopian intervention
Belligerents
Islamic Courts Union

Ethiopia
TFG

Supported by:
United States
Commanders and leaders
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Hassan Aweys
Yusuf Indacade
Hassan al-Turki
Mohamed Dhere
Botan Ise Alin
Mohamed Qanyare
Omar Finnish
Musa Sudi Yalahow
Abdi Qeybdiid
Barre Hiraale
Adde Muse
Strength
4,000 (2006)
500–1000 technicals
6,000 soldiers
300–500 technicals

The 2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive is the period in the Somali Civil War that began in May 2006 with the Islamic Courts Union's (ICU) conquest of Mogadishu from the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT) and continued with further ICU expansion in the country.

A popular uprising occurred in support of the Courts against the Somali warlord alliance. After decisively defeated a CIA backed warlords during mid-June 2006, the ICU was propelled on the national stage for the first time.

On December 24th 2006, after the initial Ethiopian military intervention began on June 17th and full-scale war erupted on December 19th, Addis Ababa for the first time admitted to a large scale military operation in Somalia.