Zuqar Island
NASA Landsat image of the island | |
Interactive map of Zuqar Island | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Red Sea |
| Coordinates | 14°01′26″N 42°45′54″E / 14.024°N 42.765°E |
| Archipelago | Hanish Islands |
| Area | 130 km2 (50 sq mi) |
| Administration | |
| Governorate | Al-Hudaydah |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
Zuqar Island (Arabic: جزيرة زقر, romanized: jazīra zuqar) is a Yemeni island located in the Red Sea. It lies between the coasts of mainland Yemen and Eritrea, near the Bab-el-Mandeb strait which connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. Despite its proximity to the African continent, the island is considered a part of Asia because it sits on the Asian continental shelf. It is approximately 130 square kilometres (50 sq mi).
The island consists of a shield volcano overlain by basaltic pyroclastic cones and spatter cones which produced youthful-looking pahoehoe lava flows. Several small coastal cones and islets surrounding Zuqar Island were formed by phreatic eruptions.