Zungeni Mountain skirmish
| Zungeni Mountain skirmish | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Anglo-Zulu War | |||||||
Death of Lieutenant Frith, as depicted by Melton Prior in the Illustrated London News of 2 August 1879. Frith is supported in the saddle by a civilian and a fellow officer of the 17th Lancers; a trooper holds the bridle of Frith's horse. | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| British Empire | Zulu Kingdom | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Frederick Marshall Redvers Buller | Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 800 mounted troops | 300 irregular infantry | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
One officer killed At least two men wounded | At least 25 men killed | ||||||
Approximate location in present-day South Africa | |||||||
The Zungeni Mountain skirmish took place on 5 June 1879 between British and Zulu forces during the second invasion of Zululand, in what is now South Africa, in the later stages of the Anglo-Zulu War. British irregular horse commanded by Colonel Redvers Buller discovered a force of 300 Zulus at the settlement of eZulaneni near Zungeni Mountain. The horsemen charged towards and scattered the Zulus before burning the settlement. Buller's men withdrew after coming under fire from Zulus who threatened to surround them.
Buller's men were joined by more irregulars and a force of British regular cavalry, the latter under the command of Major-General Frederick Marshall. Two squadrons of the 17th (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers, led by Colonel Drury Drury-Lowe, approached the Zulu position. They could not close with the Zulus, who were in an area of long grass and bushes, and Zulu fire killed the 17th Lancers' adjutant, Lieutenant Frederick John Cokayne Frith. Drury-Lowe ordered some of his men to dismount and return fire. When the Zulus threatened to outflank the British, Marshall ordered a withdrawal. Aside from Frith, British casualties included two irregulars wounded; two months after the battle, the remains of 25 Zulus were discovered on the battlefield. After the skirmish, the British paused to fortify their camp before proceeding further into Zululand. They then decisively defeated the Zulu in the 4 July Battle of Ulundi.