Zhengding County

Zhengding County
正定县
Lingxiao Pagoda at Tianning Temple
Zhengding City Wall
Zhengding County
Location in Hebei
Zhengding County
Zhengding County (Shijiazhuang)
Coordinates (County): 38°08′46″N 114°34′16″E / 38.146°N 114.571°E / 38.146; 114.571
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHebei
Prefecture-level cityShijiazhuang
Area
 • Total
468 km2 (181 sq mi)
Population
 • Total
594,000
 • Density1,270/km2 (3,290/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.zd.gov.cn
Zhengding County
Traditional Chinese正定
Simplified Chinese正定县
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhèngdìng Xiàn
Wade–GilesChêng-ting Hsien
Former names
Dongyuan
Traditional Chinese東垣/
Simplified Chinese东垣邑/县
Literal meaningCity/County of the Eastern Rampart
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDōngyuán Yì/Xiàn
Wade–GilesTung-yüan I/Hsien
Zhending
Traditional Chinese真定
Simplified Chinese真定
Literal meaningTruly Ordered
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhēndìng
Wade–GilesChên-ting
Changshan
Chinese常山
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChángshān
Wade–GilesCh'ang-shan
Hengshan
Traditional Chinese恆山
Simplified Chinese恒山
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHéngshān
Wade–GilesHêng-shan
Hengzhou
Traditional Chinese恆州
Simplified Chinese恒州
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHéngzhōu
Wade–GilesHêng-chou

Zhengding, formerly known by several other names, is a county in southwestern Hebei Province, North China, located approximately 260 km (160 mi) south of Beijing, capital of China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Shijiazhuang, the capital of the province, and has a population of 594,000. Zhengding has been an important religious center for more than 1,000 years, from at least the times of the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty. It is the founding place of several major schools of Chan Buddhism. However, many former religious building complexes have been severely damaged throughout history. A noted temple is the Longxing Monastery, where the historical building ensemble has been preserved almost intact. Furthermore, four famous pagodas, each with its own architectural style, are still standing.