Zhang Ni

Zhang Ni
張嶷
Statue of Zhang Ni in a temple in Chengdu, Sichuan
General Who Defeats Bandits (蕩寇將軍)
In office
? – 254 (254)
MonarchLiu Shan
Administrator of Yuexi/Yuesui (越巂太守)
In office
?–?
MonarchLiu Shan
Officer of the Standard (牙門將)
In office
?–?
MonarchLiu Shan
Commandant (都尉)
In office
?–?
MonarchLiu Shan
Personal details
Born190s
Died254
Resting placeMian County, Shaanxi
Children
  • Zhang Ying
  • Zhang Huxiong
OccupationGeneral
Courtesy nameBoqi (伯岐)
PeerageSecondary Marquis (關內侯)

Zhang Ni (190s - 254), courtesy name Boqi, rendered also as Zhang Yi, was a military general of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Famous for his courage and generosity, Zhang Ni made his name known while rescuing a magistrate's wife from bandits and leading her to safety.

Zhang Ni was active in the pacification of the indigenous tribes residing within and around Shu's borders. He spent at least 18 years dealing with the continuum of domestic uprisings centered around the Yuexi/Yuesui and Ba commanderies, where he often looked for humane solutions and sought to make peace or negotiate with the tribes when he could.

During Jiang Wei's seventh Northern Expedition, he was killed in battle against the Wei general Xu Zhi after forcing the enemy to retreat.

Zhang Ni had the reputation of being one of the more successful later generals of the Shu Han state. Liu Shan, emperor of the Shu Han dynasty at the time of his service, compared him to the great heroes of antiquity, while Chen Shou in his appraisal of Zhang also referenced this comparison.