Zavacephale

Zavacephale
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous,
Replica of the holotype skeleton
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Marginocephalia
Clade: Pachycephalosauria
Genus: Zavacephale
Chinzorig et al., 2025
Species:
Z. rinpoche
Binomial name
Zavacephale rinpoche
Chinzorig et al., 2025

Zavacephale (meaning "origin head") is an extinct genus of pachycephalosaurian dinosaurs known from the Early Cretaceous Khuren Dukh Formation of Mongolia. The genus contains a single species, Zavacephale rinpoche, known from a partial articulated skeleton including a nearly complete skull. It is both the oldest definitive pachycephalosaur known, as well as the most complete. Its skull bears a well-developed dome structure, as seen in most members of the clade.