Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army

Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army
Flag of ZAPU
Active1964–1980
Country Zimbabwe
AllegianceZAPU
BranchIrregular military
TypeGuerrilla army
RoleMilitary wing of ZAPU
Size20,000 personnel in 1979
EngagementsRhodesian Bush War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Alfred Nikita Mangena
Lookout Masuku
Insignia
AbbreviationZIPRA

Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) was the military wing of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), a Marxist–Leninist political party in Rhodesia. It participated in the Rhodesian Bush War against white minority rule in Rhodesia (modern Zimbabwe). ZIPRA (or often ZPRA) was formed during the 1960s by the nationalist leader Jason Moyo, the deputy of Joshua Nkomo. Its sponsors included the Organisation of African Unity and Soviet Union and its base of support lay in Ndebele and other non-Shona minorities in southwestern Zimbabwe, the home region of many of its leaders. After the war, it was edged out of power by ZANU-PF.