Yvain, the Knight of the Lion

Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
Yvain rescues the lion (Garrett MS 125 fol. 37r, c. 1295)
Original titleFrench: Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion
Author(s)Chrétien de Troyes
LanguageOld French
DateBetween 1178 and 1181
ProvenanceCounty of Champagne
GenreChivalric romance
Verse formOctosyllable rhyming couplets
Length6,818 lines
SubjectArthurian legend
TextYvain, the Knight of the Lion at Wikisource

Yvain, the Knight of the Lion (French: Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion) is an Arthurian romance by French poet Chrétien de Troyes. It was written c. 1180 simultaneously with Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, and includes several references to the narrative of that poem. It is a story of knight-errantry, in which the protagonist Yvain (Ywain) is first rejected by his lady for breaking a very important promise, and subsequently performs a number of heroic deeds in order to regain her favour. The poem has been adapted into several other medieval works, including the German Iwein and the Welsh Owain.