Yip Harburg

Yip Harburg
Harburg, c. 1950
Background information
Also known as
  • E. Y. Harburg
  • Yipsel Harburg
Born
Isidore Hochberg

(1896-04-08)April 8, 1896
New York City, U.S.
DiedMarch 5, 1981(1981-03-05) (aged 84)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Occupations
  • Lyricist
  • librettist

Edgar Yipsel "Yip" Harburg (born Isidore Hochberg; April 8, 1896 – March 5, 1981) was an American popular song lyricist and librettist who worked with many well-known composers. He wrote the lyrics to the standards "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" (with Jay Gorney), "April in Paris", and "It's Only a Paper Moon", as well as all of the songs for the film The Wizard of Oz, including "Over the Rainbow". Harburg was known for the social commentary of his lyrics, as well as his left-wing political leanings. He championed racial, sexual, and gender equality and labor unionism, and was an ardent critic of high society and religion.

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