Yangchuanosaurus

Yangchuanosaurus
Temporal range:
Y. shangyouensis skeleton displayed in Hong Kong Science Museum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: Metriacanthosauridae
Genus: Yangchuanosaurus
Dong et al., 1978
Type species
Yangchuanosaurus shangyouensis
Dong et al., 1978
Other species
  • Y.? hepingensis
    Gao, 1992
  • Y.? zigongensis
    (Gao, 1993) Carrano et al., 2012
Synonyms
Synonyms of Y. shangyouensis
  • Yangchuanosaurus magnus
    Dong, Zhou & Zhang, 1983
  • Szechuanosaurus "yandonensis"
    Dong et al., 1978
  • "Szechuanoraptor dongi"
    Chure, 2000 (nomen ex dissertationae)
  • Metriacanthosaurus shangyouensis
    (Dong et al., 1978) Paul, 1988
  • Metriacanthosaurus "carpenteri"
    Paul, 1988 (nomen nudum)
Synonyms of Y.? zigongensis
  • Szechuanosaurus zigongensis
    Gao, 1993

Yangchuanosaurus is an extinct genus of metriacanthosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in China from the Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic periods (Bathonian to Tithonian stages), and was similar (although slightly larger) in size and appearance to its North American and European relative, Allosaurus. Yangchuanosaurus hails from the Upper Shaximiao Formation and was the largest predator in a landscape that included the sauropods Mamenchisaurus and Omeisaurus and the stegosaurs Chialingosaurus, Tuojiangosaurus and Chungkingosaurus. This theropod was named after the area in which was discovered, Yongchuan, in China.