Xuanwu Gate Incident

Xuanwu Gate Incident

A painting of Li Shimin as Emperor Taizong
Date2 July 626
Location
Palace City, East Palace, and Forbidden Park in and around Chang'an, China
Result

Successful coup d'état by Prince Li Shimin

  • Prince Li Shimin and his close followers gain complete control of the Tang government.
  • Prince Li Shimin becomes heir to the imperial throne.
  • Emperor Gaozu eventually abdicates in favor of Prince Li Shimin.
Commanders and leaders
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese玄武門之變
Simplified Chinese玄武门之变
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinxuánwǔ mén zhī biàn
Wade–Gileshsüan-wu men chih pien
IPA[ɕwǎnù mə̌n ʈʂí pjɛ̂n]

The Xuanwu Gate Incident was a palace coup for the throne of the Tang dynasty on 2 July 626. During the incident, Prince Li Shimin (Prince of Qin) and his followers assassinated his brothers Crown Prince Li Jiancheng and Prince Li Yuanji (Prince of Qi).

Li Shimin took control and set up an ambush at Xuanwu Gate, the northern gate leading to the Palace City within the imperial capital Chang'an. Near that area, Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji were killed by Li Shimin and his men. Within three days after the coup, Li Shimin was installed as the crown prince. About two months later, Emperor Gaozu abdicated and passed the throne to Li Shimin, who would become known as Emperor Taizong.