Xiaoman

Xiaoman
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese小滿
Simplified Chinese小满
Literal meaningsmall full
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinxiǎomǎn
Bopomofoㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄢˇ
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳSéu-mân
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationsíu múhn
Jyutpingsiu2 mun5
Southern Min
Hokkien POJSió-boán / Sió-móa
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUCSiēu-māng
Northern Min
Jian'ou RomanizedSiǎu-muǐng
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabettiểu mãn
Chữ Hán小滿
Korean name
Hangul소만
Hanja小滿
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationsoman
Japanese name
Kanji小満
Hiraganaしょうまん
Transcriptions
Romanizationshōman
Solar term
Term Longitude Dates
Lichun 315° 4–5 February
Yushui 330° 18–19 February
Jingzhe 345° 5–6 March
Chunfen 20–21 March
Qingming 15° 4–5 April
Guyu 30° 20–21 April
Lixia 45° 5–6 May
Xiaoman 60° 21–22 May
Mangzhong 75° 5–6 June
Xiazhi 90° 21–22 June
Xiaoshu 105° 7–8 July
Dashu 120° 22–23 July
Liqiu 135° 7–8 August
Chushu 150° 23–24 August
Bailu 165° 7–8 September
Qiufen 180° 23–24 September
Hanlu 195° 8–9 October
Shuangjiang 210° 23–24 October
Lidong 225° 7–8 November
Xiaoxue 240° 22–23 November
Daxue 255° 7–8 December
Dongzhi 270° 21–22 December
Xiaohan 285° 5–6 January
Dahan 300° 20–21 January

The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiǎomǎn, Shōman, Soman, or Tiểu mãn is the 8th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 60° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 75°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 60°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around 21 May and ends around 5 June (6 June East Asia time).