Women in World War I

Women in World War I were mobilized in unprecedented numbers on all sides. The vast majority of these women were drafted into the civilian work force to replace conscripted men or to work in greatly expanded munitions factories. Thousands served in the military in support roles, and in some countries many saw combat as well.

In some countries, women undertook resistance work and espionage, work related to the medical profession, journalism and combat. Many were recognized with medals awarded by their own and other countries.

Many disguised their gender. When discovered, in countries including Germany, Serbia, and Russia they were allowed to serve openly. In Britain and France, they were generally dismissed from service.