Women in Venezuela

Women in Venezuela have historically played asymmetrical roles in society compared to men. In modern times, Venezuela still faces important challenges related to discrimination, unequal political representation, lack of access to adequate health services and child care, and sex violence.

While notable women have participated in the political history since the Venezuelan War of Independence in the 19th century, universal suffrage was not granted until 1947. Venezuela has established gender equality in its constitution, and is a signatory of the United Nations's Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

Miss Venezuela is considered a matter of national pride. Venezuela is one of the countries with more Miss World and Miss Universe titleholders in the world. Many of them have become notable actresses, journalists and politicians in Venezuela. The popularity of beauty pageants has translated into a culture of cosmetics and high levels of female plastic surgery.

Several Venezuelan women are notable for their contributions to the country and to the world's cultural heritage.