Energy in Georgia (country)

Georgia, a country just southwest of Russia, had a total primary energy supply (TPES) of 4.793 Mtoe in 2016. Electricity consumption was 11.5 TWh in 2016. Electricity production was 11.6 TWh, of which 81% from hydroelectricity and 19% from natural gas.

Georgia works in close collaboration with the European Union to implement sustainable biomass management practices by 2030. The country will continue to increase the renewable energy created as well as producing less greenhouse gasses that can be harmful to the environment.

Georgia's transmission lines connect its power grid to Russia, Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan. In July 2008, Georgia began exporting electricity to Russia through the Kavkasioni power line, which had already been used earlier on to import electricity from Russia into Georgia. Turkey also imported a significant amount of Georgian energy. However, as of September 2025, Georgia's electricity exports had fallen and were only flowing towards Azerbaijan (Turkey reduced its imports in response to falling demand), while imports were largely directed towards Russia and Azerbaijan.