William McGonagall

William McGonagall
BornMarch 1825
Either Ireland or Edinburgh, Scotland
Died29 September 1902(1902-09-29) (aged 77)
Greyfriars Parish, Edinburgh
OccupationWeaver, actor, poet
LanguageEnglish
GenrePoetry
SpouseJean King
Children7
Signature

William McGonagall (March 1825 – 29 September 1902) was a Scottish poet and public performer. He gained notoriety as an exceptionally poor poet (also called a poetaster) who exhibited no recognition of or concern for his peers' opinions of his work. McGonagall wrote about 200 poems, including "The Tay Bridge Disaster" and "The Famous Tay Whale", which are widely regarded as some of the worst in English literature. Groups throughout Scotland engaged him to give recitations from his work, and contemporary descriptions of these performances indicate that many listeners appreciated McGonagall's apparent skill as a comic music hall character. Collections of his verse remain popular, with several volumes available today.

McGonagall has been lampooned as the worst poet in British history. The chief criticisms are that he was deaf to poetic metaphor and either unable or unwilling to have his language scan correctly. His only apparent understanding of poetry was his belief that it needed to rhyme. McGonagall's fame stems from the humorous effects these issues produced in his work. Scholars have argued that his inappropriate rhythms, weak vocabulary, and ill-advised imagery combine to make his work amongst the most unintentionally amusing dramatic poetry in the English language. His work is in a long tradition of narrative ballads and verse written and published about great events and tragedies, and widely circulated among the local population as fliers.