Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise

Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise
Simplified Chinese外商独资企业
Traditional Chinese外商獨資企業
Literal meaningForeign business sole proprietorship
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinwàishāng dúzī qǐyè
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese外资企业
Traditional Chinese外資企業
Literal meaningForeign investment enterprise
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinwàizī qǐyè

A wholly foreign-owned enterprise (WFOE, sometimes incorrectly WOFE) is a common investment vehicle for mainland China–based business wherein foreign parties (individuals or corporate entities) can incorporate a foreign-owned limited liability company. The unique feature of a WFOE is that involvement of a mainland Chinese investor is not required, unlike most other investment vehicles (most notably, a Sino-foreign joint venture).

Starting January 2020, per new Foreign Investment Law, WFOE has been abolished and superseded by a new type of business referred to as "foreign-funded enterprise" (外商投资企业). Existing businesses are expected to transition to the new designation within five years.