White Zombie (film)

White Zombie
Theatrical release poster
Directed byVictor Halperin
Written byGarnett Weston
Based onThe Magic Island
1929 novel
by William Seabrook
Produced byEdward Halperin
StarringBela Lugosi
CinematographyArthur Martinelli
Edited byHarold McLernon
Music by
Production
company
Halperin Productions
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release date
  • July 28, 1932 (1932-07-28)
Running time
67 minutes;
or 68 or 70 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$50,000 (approx.)

White Zombie is a 1932 pre-Code horror movie produced independently by Edward Halperin and directed by Victor Halperin. The screenplay by Garnett Weston, based on The Magic Island, a non-fiction travel book by William Seabrook, is about a young woman's transformation into a zombie by a voodoo master. Bela Lugosi features as the zombie master Legendre, with Madge Bellamy appearing as one of his victims. Other cast members include Joseph Cawthorn, Robert W. Frazer, John Harron, Brandon Hurst, and George Burr MacAnnan.

Large portions of White Zombie were filmed on the Universal Studios lot, borrowing many props and scenery from other horror movies of the era. The movie premiered in New York to negative reception, with reviewers criticizing the movie's implausible story and weak acting. While the movie made a substantial financial profit as an independent feature, it proved less popular than other horror movies of the time.

White Zombie is considered the first feature length zombie movie; a loose sequel, Revolt of the Zombies, opened in 1936. Developing a cult following over the decades, modern reception to White Zombie has been more positive; with praise of the movie's atmosphere and comparisons to the 1940s horror movies of Val Lewton.