Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Tilly Kettle | |
| Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William | |
| In office 20 October 1773 – 8 February 1785 | |
| Monarch | George III |
| Preceded by | Position created |
| Succeeded by | Sir John Macpherson, Bt As acting Governor-General |
| Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal) | |
| In office 28 April 1772 – 20 October 1773 | |
| Preceded by | John Cartier |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 December 1732 |
| Died | 22 August 1818 (aged 85) |
| Spouse(s) |
Mary Buchanan
(m. 1756; died 1759) |
| Education | Westminster School |
| Signature | |
Warren Hastings FRS (6 December 1732 – 22 August 1818) was a British colonial administrator, who served as the first governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and so the first governor-general of Bengal in 1772–1785. He and Robert Clive are credited with laying the foundation of the British Empire in India. He was an energetic organizer and reformer. In 1779–1784, he led forces of the East India Company against a coalition of native states and the French. In the end, the well-organised British side held its own, while France lost influence in India. In 1787, he was accused of corruption and impeached, but he was eventually acquitted in 1795 after a long trial. He was made a privy councillor in 1814.