War of the Oranges

War of the Oranges
Part of the War of the Second Coalition

Manuel Godoy portrayed by Francisco de Goya in 1801
Date20 May – 9 June 1801 (21 days)
Location
Result

Franco-Spanish victory

Territorial
changes
Portuguese territory returned, except Olivenza, and border territories, which remained in Spanish possession
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
João de Lafões
Strength
18,000 soldiers 60,000 soldiers

The War of the Oranges (Portuguese: Guerra das Laranjas; French: Guerre des Oranges; Spanish: Guerra de las Naranjas) was a brief conflict in 1801 in which Spanish forces, instigated by the government of France, and ultimately supported by the French military, invaded Portugal. The war resulted in the Treaty of Badajoz, the loss of Portuguese territory, in particular losing Olivenza to Spain. Six years later, Napoleon would invade both Portugal and Spain in the Peninsular War.